See toh on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "倒", "t": "to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt", "tr": "tó" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 倒 (tó, “to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 倒 (tó, “to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "toh (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 August 25, @AARON__SIM, Twitter:", "text": "Wa I want Toh already", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 16, Mephist0pheLes, “If Credit Suisse toh, will have impact as big as Lehmann brothers?”, in HardwareZone Forums:", "text": "If it toh, short term the mkt [market] will be scare sh1tless, but i dont think there will be a domino effect", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To collapse (fail or break down internally); to fall asleep or collapse from exhaustion." ], "id": "en-toh-en-verb-8kJKyCHd", "links": [ [ "collapse", "collapse" ], [ "fall asleep", "fall asleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singlish, intransitive) To collapse (fail or break down internally); to fall asleep or collapse from exhaustion." ], "tags": [ "Singlish", "intransitive", "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[to˦˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tóh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns", "head": "tóh" }, "expansion": "tóh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar demonstrative pronouns", "parents": [ "Demonstrative pronouns", "Demonstrative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "that, those (feminine)" ], "id": "en-toh-aa-pron-73xAsdPX", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "áh" }, { "word": "táh" }, { "word": "amáh" }, { "word": "tamáh" }, { "word": "wóh" }, { "word": "tóh" }, { "word": "wóttih" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoh/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɔh]" } ], "word": "toh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbf", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "桌", "t": "table", "tr": "toh, tok" }, "expansion": "桌 (toh, tok, “table”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 桌 (toh, tok, “table”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baba Malay", "lang_code": "mbf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture)" ], "id": "en-toh-mbf-noun-vhOMvrc0", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "桌" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-toh-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "toch" }, "expansion": "Dutch toch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "toch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch toch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "doch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "thoh" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian" ], "id": "en-toh-id-conj-Oqj3SglL", "links": [ [ "moreover", "moreover" ], [ "after all", "after all" ], [ "lagipula", "lagipula#Indonesian" ], [ "lagian", "lagian#Indonesian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "twah", "t": "birthmark" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dark birthmark, such as mole" ], "id": "en-toh-id-noun-FhufKewd", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "birthmark", "birthmark" ], [ "mole", "mole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "to'" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of to'" ], "id": "en-toh-it-intj-DpvbXcfU", "links": [ [ "to'", "to'#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "toh", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" ], "id": "en-toh-jv-romanization-EZuJhngz", "links": [ [ "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ", "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touȝ", "3": "togh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: touȝ, togh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: touȝ, togh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tough" }, "expansion": "English: tough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tough" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tuff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tuff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuch", "3": "teuch", "4": "tewch" }, "expansion": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tanhuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German zāh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.", "forms": [ { "form": "tōh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōnne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "expansion": "tōh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tough" ], "id": "en-toh-ang-adj-3t4eAAQH", "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tēan" }, { "word": "tēġan" }, { "word": "tōan" }, { "word": "tōian" }, { "word": "tōhlīċe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːx/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ", "t": "stake, pledge" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taʀuq", "4": "", "5": "to store, put away; to place a bet", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taʀuq", "t": "to store, put away; to place a bet" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "atoh" }, { "word": "atotohan" }, { "word": "makatoh" }, { "word": "tinohakĕn" }, { "word": "tinohan" }, { "word": "tinotohakĕn" }, { "word": "totohan" }, { "word": "tumohakĕn" }, { "word": "tumohi" } ], "glosses": [ "pledge, stake: That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded." ], "id": "en-toh-kaw-noun-njDSBe0z", "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "botoh" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toh/" } ], "word": "toh" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "tóh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns", "head": "tóh" }, "expansion": "tóh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "áh" }, { "word": "táh" }, { "word": "amáh" }, { "word": "tamáh" }, { "word": "wóh" }, { "word": "tóh" }, { "word": "wóttih" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar demonstrative pronouns", "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar pronouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "that, those (feminine)" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "those", "those" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoh/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɔh]" } ], "word": "toh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbf", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "桌", "t": "table", "tr": "toh, tok" }, "expansion": "桌 (toh, tok, “table”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 桌 (toh, tok, “table”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baba Malay", "lang_code": "mbf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Baba Malay lemmas", "Baba Malay nouns", "Baba Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien", "Baba Malay terms derived from Hokkien", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "倒", "t": "to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt", "tr": "tó" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 倒 (tó, “to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 倒 (tó, “to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "toh (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intransitive verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Hokkien", "English terms derived from Hokkien", "English terms with quotations", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Singapore English", "Singlish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 August 25, @AARON__SIM, Twitter:", "text": "Wa I want Toh already", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 16, Mephist0pheLes, “If Credit Suisse toh, will have impact as big as Lehmann brothers?”, in HardwareZone Forums:", "text": "If it toh, short term the mkt [market] will be scare sh1tless, but i dont think there will be a domino effect", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To collapse (fail or break down internally); to fall asleep or collapse from exhaustion." ], "links": [ [ "collapse", "collapse" ], [ "fall asleep", "fall asleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singlish, intransitive) To collapse (fail or break down internally); to fall asleep or collapse from exhaustion." ], "tags": [ "Singlish", "intransitive", "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[to˦˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "桌" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian conjunctions", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "toch" }, "expansion": "Dutch toch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "toch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch toch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "doch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "thoh" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian" ], "links": [ [ "moreover", "moreover" ], [ "after all", "after all" ], [ "lagipula", "lagipula#Indonesian" ], [ "lagian", "lagian#Indonesian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "twah", "t": "birthmark" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dark birthmark, such as mole" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "birthmark", "birthmark" ], [ "mole", "mole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "to'" } ], "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian interjections", "Italian lemmas", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of to'" ], "links": [ [ "to'", "to'#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "toh", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦃ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ", "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "toh" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touȝ", "3": "togh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: touȝ, togh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: touȝ, togh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tough" }, "expansion": "English: tough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tough" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tuff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tuff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuch", "3": "teuch", "4": "tewch" }, "expansion": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tanhuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German zāh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.", "forms": [ { "form": "tōh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōnne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "expansion": "tōh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "tēan" }, { "word": "tēġan" }, { "word": "tōan" }, { "word": "tōian" }, { "word": "tōhlīċe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tough" ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːx/" } ], "word": "toh" } { "derived": [ { "word": "atoh" }, { "word": "atotohan" }, { "word": "makatoh" }, { "word": "tinohakĕn" }, { "word": "tinohan" }, { "word": "tinotohakĕn" }, { "word": "totohan" }, { "word": "tumohakĕn" }, { "word": "tumohi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ", "t": "stake, pledge" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taʀuq", "4": "", "5": "to store, put away; to place a bet", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taʀuq", "t": "to store, put away; to place a bet" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "botoh" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pledge, stake: That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded." ], "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toh/" } ], "word": "toh" }
Download raw JSONL data for toh meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.